Net Promoter Score (NPS) Survey Template
The Net Promoter Score question is the most widely used loyalty metric in CX. This NPS survey template gets it right — the standard 0-10 recommendation scale plus an open-ended “why” — in 2 questions and 30 seconds.
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This Net Promoter Score (NPS) survey template uses Fred Reichheld’s original methodology: a single 0-10 recommendation question followed by an open-ended “why” prompt. Two questions, three screens, 30 seconds. It segments respondents into Promoters (9-10), Passives (7-8), and Detractors (0-6) — and the follow-up captures the specific reason behind each score. The simplest loyalty metric, deployed in the simplest format. Calculate your score with the NPS calculator.
What Questions Are in This Net Promoter Score Survey Template?
This NPS survey template includes 2 questions across 3 screens. Intentionally minimal — the power of NPS is its standardization and simplicity. Adding questions to a core NPS survey dilutes the methodology and makes comparison against industry benchmarks unreliable.
- "On a scale of 0 to 10, how likely are you to recommend us to a friend or colleague?" (NPS 0-10 scale) — The exact Reichheld NPS question. Respondents split into three segments: Promoters (9-10) who actively advocate for your brand, Passives (7-8) who are satisfied but vulnerable to competitors, and Detractors (0-6) who are unhappy and may spread negative word-of-mouth. Your NPS = (% Promoters) minus (% Detractors), producing a score from -100 to +100. Track quarterly — NPS measures the relationship, and relationships shift over months, not days. Read the complete NPS guide for methodology deep-dive.
- "What is the primary reason for your score?" (Open-ended text) — The qualitative backbone of NPS. Without this question, NPS is just a number. With it, you know why Promoters promote ("your support team went above and beyond"), why Passives sit on the fence ("good product but pricing is high compared to alternatives"), and why Detractors detract ("promised feature X six months ago and it's still not here"). Feed these responses into AI-powered feedback analytics to auto-tag themes across hundreds of NPS responses. The top 3 detractor themes become your loyalty improvement roadmap.
NPS Benchmarks — What Your Score Actually Means
NPS benchmarks vary significantly by industry, geography, and company stage. Using another company's NPS as your target is misleading — but these reference points hold up across published research:
- NPS above +70 is exceptional. Companies at this level (Apple, Costco, USAA) have created loyalty that borders on brand devotion. If you're here, protect what you have. The key driver data from your open-ended responses tells you exactly what to protect.
- NPS between +30 and +70 is strong. More promoters than detractors, healthy growth dynamics. The improvement opportunity is in converting Passives (7-8) to Promoters (9-10). Passives are the most underinvested segment in most NPS programs — they're satisfied enough to stay but not loyal enough to recommend. One positive surprise moves a Passive to a Promoter; one disappointment moves them to a Detractor.
- NPS between 0 and +30 is average. You have more promoters than detractors, but the margin is thin. Read your detractor open-ended responses carefully — they tell you exactly where loyalty is leaking. Fix the top detractor theme and you'll see the most NPS movement. See what constitutes a good NPS by industry.
- NPS below 0 is a critical warning. More detractors than promoters. Negative word-of-mouth likely exceeds positive. The open-ended data is your emergency diagnostic — concentrate resources on whatever detractors mention most frequently. Don't try to fix everything; fix the one thing that the most detractors agree on.
- The trend matters more than the snapshot. An NPS of +25 trending upward from +15 is healthier than a +40 trending downward from +55. Use NPS reports and dashboards to visualize the trajectory over 4-8 quarters.
When to Use a Standard NPS Survey vs. an NPS Key Drivers Survey
This Net Promoter Score survey template uses an open-ended follow-up. The NPS Key Drivers template uses MCQ follow-ups. When to use which:
- Use this standard NPS survey template for discovery. When you don't yet know what drives loyalty and detraction in your customer base. The open-ended responses surface unexpected themes — reasons you wouldn't have thought to include in an MCQ list. Run this version for your first 2-3 NPS cycles to build a category map of loyalty drivers.
- Use the NPS Key Drivers template for tracking. Once you've identified the top 5-7 loyalty drivers from open-ended analysis, switch to the structured MCQ format for ongoing measurement. You'll get instantly quantifiable data: "38% of detractors selected pricing" instead of having to analyze free text every quarter.
- Alternate between them. Run the standard open-ended NPS annually for discovery (catching new drivers that emerge as your product and market evolve). Run the key drivers version quarterly for structured tracking. This combination keeps your driver list current while giving you dashboardable data most of the time.
Who Should Use This NPS Survey Template?
NPS is the most widely adopted loyalty metric in B2B and B2C. Here's where this template fits:
- CX leaders establishing a loyalty measurement program — If you don't have NPS yet, start here. Two questions, 30 seconds, standardized methodology. You can benchmark against published industry scores and track your own trajectory over time. No other loyalty metric has as much published benchmark data.
- Customer success teams tracking relationship health — Deploy quarterly to your customer base. Cross-reference NPS with renewal rates to see how predictive the score is in your business. In most SaaS companies, accounts with NPS above +50 renew at 90%+; accounts below 0 renew at 40-60%.
- Product teams measuring the loyalty impact of releases — Run NPS before and after a major product release to see whether the release moved loyalty. The open-ended follow-up captures release-specific feedback: "love the new dashboard" or "the update broke my workflow." Read about relationship vs. transactional NPS for more on timing strategy.
- Marketing teams building a referral program — NPS identifies your Promoters by name. Route 9-10 respondents to a review request survey or referral program. These are the customers most likely to convert into advocates — and NPS tells you exactly who they are.
Where and When to Deploy This NPS Survey Template
NPS timing and channel selection directly affect the quality and meaning of the score:
- Quarterly via email (the standard cadence) — Send to your entire active customer base or a rotating sample every 90 days. Don't tie NPS to a specific transaction — it should measure the overall relationship. Email gives respondents time to reflect, producing considered scores rather than reactive ones.
- Post-milestone triggers — 90 days post-onboarding, 60 days pre-renewal, post-major-product-update. These lifecycle moments produce NPS data tied to specific relationship phases. Use CX automation to trigger based on CRM lifecycle events.
- In-app or website — For logged-in users with 60+ days of activity. In-product NPS tends to run slightly higher than email NPS because respondents are actively using the product. Track both channels separately to understand the bias.
- SMS — Gets faster responses than email. Works well for B2C and high-touch B2B. Send the NPS question directly in the SMS body for one-tap rating; the follow-up question loads on click-through.
Connect with Salesforce or HubSpot to push NPS scores into account records. Set real-time alerts for Detractor scores (0-6) so your team intervenes within 48 hours.
Closing the Loop on NPS — The Three-Level Response
An NPS program without follow-up actions is a reporting exercise. Close the feedback loop at three levels:
- Detractor rescue (immediate) — Every Detractor (0-6) should trigger outreach within 48 hours. Read the open-ended reason before reaching out. "Your billing process is confusing" needs a billing team follow-up, not a generic apology email. Use detractor management strategies to systematize this.
- Passive conversion (proactive) — Passives (7-8) are your biggest opportunity. They're satisfied but not loyal — one positive surprise moves them to Promoter, one disappointment moves them to Detractor. Read their open-ended responses to see what's holding them back from a 9 or 10, then address it specifically. Most Passives cite "nothing wrong, but nothing special either" — that's a differentiation gap, not a quality gap.
- Promoter activation (strategic) — Promoters (9-10) are your most underutilized asset. Route them to a review request, referral program, or case study invitation within 24 hours of the NPS response. Read more about leveraging NPS promoters for growth.
Related Templates
NPS is the loyalty baseline. These templates add depth and breadth:
Net Promoter Score Survey Template FAQ
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What is a Net Promoter Score (NPS) survey template?
An NPS survey template measures customer loyalty using a standardized 0-10 recommendation question followed by an open-ended "why" prompt. Respondents split into Promoters (9-10), Passives (7-8), and Detractors (0-6). Your NPS = % Promoters minus % Detractors, ranging from -100 to +100. This template follows Fred Reichheld's original methodology — 2 questions, 30 seconds.
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How do you calculate Net Promoter Score?
NPS = (percentage of respondents scoring 9-10) minus (percentage scoring 0-6). Ignore Passives (7-8) in the calculation — they contribute to neither side. A result of +50 means 50 percentage points more Promoters than Detractors. Use the NPS calculator for automated scoring from your survey data.
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What is a good NPS score?
Above +70 is exceptional. +30 to +70 is strong. 0 to +30 is average. Below 0 means more detractors than promoters. Benchmarks vary by industry — SaaS averages around +30-40, healthcare around +20-30, telecom around +5-15. Track your own trend over time rather than chasing another company's number.
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How often should I run an NPS survey?
Quarterly for relationship NPS. Monthly is too frequent — NPS measures the relationship, which shifts over months, not weeks. Supplement with transactional CSAT surveys between NPS rounds for continuous feedback. For lifecycle-triggered NPS (post-onboarding, pre-renewal), send at the specific milestone regardless of quarterly cadence.
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Should I use open-ended or MCQ follow-ups after NPS?
Start with open-ended (this template) to discover what drives loyalty in your customer base. After 2-3 cycles, once you've identified the top 5-7 drivers, switch to the NPS Key Drivers template with structured MCQ follow-ups for ongoing tracking. Alternate between open-ended annually (for discovery) and MCQ quarterly (for measurement).
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What's the difference between relationship NPS and transactional NPS?
Relationship NPS (this template) measures overall loyalty to your brand, sent periodically regardless of specific interactions. Transactional NPS is tied to a specific event (purchase, support interaction, delivery). Relationship NPS tracks brand health; transactional NPS tracks touchpoint impact. Use both at different cadences for a complete loyalty picture.
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How do I act on NPS detractor feedback?
Reach out within 48 hours. Read the open-ended reason before contacting them. Address the specific issue they raised, not a generic apology. Track whether the outreach converts them from Detractor on the next NPS cycle. Aggregate detractor themes monthly and assign the #1 theme to a team for a focused improvement sprint.
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Can I combine NPS with CSAT in one survey?
You can, but keep the total under 4 questions. A combined CSAT + NPS survey with open-ended follow-up works well (see the Customer Feedback Template). Don't add CES too — three metrics in one survey creates confusion and fatigue. Better approach: CSAT per-interaction, NPS quarterly, CES post-support — each at its optimal moment.
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